Convert Unix file permissions instantly. Enter numeric octal values or toggle rwx flags. Perfect for Linux sysadmins, developers, and DevOps engineers.
| Who | Read | Write | Execute | Octal | Symbolic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 7 | rwx |
| Group | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | 5 | r-x |
| Others | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | 5 | r-x |
Quick, accurate, and no installation required. Built for developers who work with Unix/Linux systems.
Toggle checkboxes or type a number — see the symbolic and numeric values update live.
See exactly what each digit means for Owner, Group, and Others with a clear table.
Copy the chmod command to your clipboard or download the result as CSV or TXT.
Fully responsive and works on desktop, tablet, and mobile — no app needed.
Three simple steps to get your Unix file permissions.
Toggle Read, Write, and Execute for Owner, Group, and Others.
Type an octal value like 755 to set all permissions at once.
View the numeric and symbolic representation, then copy or download.
Top questions about chmod and Unix file permissions.
chmod followed by the numeric value (e.g., chmod 755 file.txt) or symbolic notation (chmod u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx file.txt). This tool helps you figure out the right value before running the command.755 gives the Owner full permissions (read, write, execute), while Group and Others get read and execute only. It's the most common permission for web files and scripts.-R flag: chmod -R 755 /path/to/directory. This changes permissions for all files and subdirectories inside. Be careful when using this on system directories.chmod changes the permissions (who can read/write/execute), while chown changes the ownership (which user or group owns the file). Both are essential for Linux file management.A Chmod Calculator is an essential online tool for anyone working with Unix, Linux, or macOS systems. It helps you quickly convert between numeric (octal) and symbolic file permission representations. Instead of memorizing permission tables or counting bits manually, you can use this calculator to get instant, accurate results.
The chmod command (change mode) is one of the most frequently used commands
in Unix-like operating systems. It controls who can read, write, or execute a file or directory.
Permissions are typically represented in two ways: numeric (e.g., 755) and
symbolic (e.g., -rwxr-xr-x). Understanding both is crucial for
system administration, development, and security.
How to use this tool: Simply toggle the checkboxes under Owner, Group, and Others to set the Read (4), Write (2), and Execute (1) bits. The numeric value updates automatically. Alternatively, you can type a number (0–777) into the input field to set all permissions at once. The live preview shows you the symbolic representation and a plain‑English description of what the permissions mean.
Example: Setting permissions to 755 means the Owner can read,
write, and execute (rwx), while the Group and Others can only read and execute
(r-x). This is the standard permission for web scripts and executables on many
servers. For a file that should be private, you might use 600 (Owner read/write,
no one else has access).
Whether you're a DevOps engineer, a web developer, or a Linux enthusiast, this Chmod Calculator saves you time and reduces errors. Bookmark it for quick access whenever you need to check or convert file permissions. No installation, no sign‑up — just accurate results in seconds.
Disclaimer: Unix® is a registered trademark of The Open Group. This tool is for educational and reference purposes only.
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